![the constitution pdf the constitution pdf](https://gsa-uat.unimelb.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/GSA-Board-Representative-Faculty-Council-Structure-2021-1-1024x576.jpg)
The Queen or Governor-General appoints and dismisses members of the Executive Council and Ministers of the Crown. The Queen appoints the Governor-General who, in general, exercises her prerogative powers. The prerogative powers of the Queen under which, for instance, the Queen issued the Letters Patent Constituting the Office of the Governor-General of New Zealand in 1983 and conferred her powers in respect of New Zealand on the Governor-General. The other major sources of the constitution include: To enhance their independence, the Judges of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal and the High Court are protected against removal from office and reduction of salary. The provisions about the judiciary also relate back to long-established constitutional principle. The Constitution Act reaffirms the constitutional principles about parliamentary control of public finance: the Crown may not levy taxes, raise loans, or spend public money, except by or under an Act of Parliament.
#The constitution pdf full#
The Constitution Act recognises that Parliament continues to have full power to make laws a Bill passed by the House becomes law when the Sovereign or Governor-General assents to it. After each general election, Parliament is to meet within six weeks of the date fixed for the return of the writs. The Governor-General has the power to summon, prorogue and dissolve Parliament.
![the constitution pdf the constitution pdf](https://www.expertclick.com/Images/NRWUpload/7929_Free_Printable_Constitution_and_Other_Founding_Documents.jpg)
Each Parliament has a term of three years, unless it is earlier dissolved. The members of the House are elected in accordance with the Electoral Act 1993. Parliament - the legislature - consists of the Sovereign and the House of Representatives. Only Members of Parliament may be Ministers of the Crown, members of the Executive Council, and Parliamentary Under-Secretaries. The provisions about the Executive emphasise its parliamentary character.
![the constitution pdf the constitution pdf](https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/67797248/mini_magick20210628-4388-1k9nrqo.png)
![the constitution pdf the constitution pdf](https://i.pinimg.com/474x/0c/c2/8f/0cc28f4a8d237e34d93bd78eed8c0159.jpg)
The Act then deals with the Executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. Each can, in general, exercise all the powers of the other. The Act first recognises that the Queen - the Sovereign in right of New Zealand - is the Head of State of New Zealand, and that the Governor-General appointed by her is her representative in New Zealand. The Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional arrangements. The constitution must also be seen in its international context, because New Zealand governmental institutions must increasingly have regard to international obligations and standards. It increasingly reflects the fact that the Treaty of Waitangi is regarded as a founding document of government in New Zealand. It reflects and establishes that New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy, that it has a parliamentary system of government, and that it is a democracy. The New Zealand constitution is to be found in formal legal documents, in decisions of the courts, and in practices (some of which are described as conventions). The New Zealand constitution: Its main features While all constitutions have these general characteristics, each constitution is affected by the national character of the state it services. It describes and establishes the major institutions of government, states their principal powers, and regulates the exercise of those powers in a broad way. A constitution: What is it?Ī constitution is about public power, the power of the state.
#The constitution pdf manual#
This essay is the introduction to the Cabinet Manual 2017. On the Constitution of New Zealand: An Introduction to the Foundations of the Current Form of Government The Rt Hon Sir Kenneth Keith, 1990, updated 20